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The NHL Shootout Rules: Detailed Guide

Heorhii Rysak
2023-05-04

The NHL shootout is a thrilling and exciting way to end a tied game, adding an extra layer of drama as players go one-on-one with the opposing goaltender in a high-pressure situation.

So, let’s discover it rules!

NHL shootout rules are a set of regulations used to determine the winner of a tied game during the regular season of the National Hockey League (NHL). Understanding these rules is important for both players and fans, as they dictate how the game is played and won. The purpose of this article is to provide a comprehensive guide to NHL shootout rules, including the history of the rule, how it works, and its pros and cons.
By the end of this article, readers should have a clear understanding of NHL shootout rules and be able to follow and enjoy games more effectively.

Shootout Rules: What is the Difference between Preseason & Regular Season and Playoffs

The table compares the overtime rules in the National Hockey League (NHL) for both preseason/regular season games and playoff games. In the regular season, teams play a five-minute overtime period of 3-on-3 hockey, followed by a shootout if necessary. In contrast, playoff games feature multiple 20-minute overtime periods of 5-on-5 hockey until a team scores to win.

NHL Overtime Rules Preseason and Regular Season Playoff Games
Duration of Overtime 5-minute period of 3-on-3 hockey 20-minute periods of 5-on-5 hockey
Sudden-Death Format Yes, the first team to score wins Yes, the first team to score wins
Shootout After Overtime Yes, if no goals are scored during the 5-minute overtime period No, additional 20-minute periods of overtime are played until a team scores to win
Shootout Format Each team selects three shooters for three rounds of the shootout Not applicable
Shootout Winner The team with the most goals scored after the three rounds wins the game Not applicable
Extended Shootouts If teams score the same amount of goals in the three rounds, it goes round by round until a winner is determined Not applicable
Point Allocation Both teams receive one point for reaching a tie at the end of regulation and overtime Not applicable
Bonus Point The team that wins the shootout receives an additional point (bonus point) Not applicable

Understanding the overtime rules in the NHL is essential for fans and players alike. While the regular season includes 3-on-3 overtime and shootouts, playoff games employ 5-on-5 overtime periods until a decisive goal is scored. These variations ensure that the excitement of overtime remains a unique experience in both the regular season and playoff hockey.

NHL Shootout Procedure

During the regular season of the NHL, if a game is tied after three periods of play, a shootout is used to determine the winner. The shootout consists of three rounds, with each team selecting three shooters to take turns attempting to score against the opposing team’s goalie. If the game is still tied after the first three rounds, the shootout continues in a sudden-death format until a winner is determined.

Here is a detailed explanation of the NHL shootout rules and procedures:

  1. Each team designates three players to participate in the shootout, in order of their choice. The visiting team shoots first, followed by the home team.
  2. The player taking the shootout attempt must begin from the center of the ice and skate toward the opposing team’s net.
  3. The player has a maximum of 10 seconds to take a shot. If the player does not take a shot within the allotted time, the attempt is deemed to have failed.
  4. The player can take a shot in any manner they choose, including slap shots, wrist shots, and dekes.
  5. The player cannot take a second attempt in the same round, even if there is a rebound or the puck bounces back to them.
  6. Once the three designated players from each team have taken their shot, the team with the most goals is declared the winner.
  7. If the shootout is still tied after the first three rounds, it continues in a sudden-death format. Each team selects one player at a time until a winner is determined.

Understanding the NHL shootout rules and procedures is essential for both players and fans, as it is an exciting and decisive way to determine the winner of a tied game. By following the procedures outlined above, players and fans alike can enjoy and appreciate the strategy and skill involved in an NHL shootout.

Who Decides Who Shoots in a Shootout?

In the NHL, the head coach of each team determines which three players will participate in a shootout. The coach’s decision is based on a variety of factors, including the player’s shooting ability, previous shootout success, and situational factors such as the score and the importance of the game.

Coaches typically select players with the best scoring ability, as the shootout is primarily an individual skill competition. This includes players who are known for their speed, accuracy, and creativity in shooting the puck. Additionally, coaches may consider players who have had previous success in shootouts or have a history of being clutch in high-pressure situations.

Hockey overtime

Another important factor that coaches consider is the situation of the game. If the team needs to win the game to stay in playoff contention or secure a top seed, the coach may choose more experienced players who have a proven track record in shootouts. Conversely, if the team has already secured a playoff spot or the game is of lesser importance, the coach may use the shootout as an opportunity to give younger or less experienced players a chance to gain confidence and experience.

The decision of who participates in a shootout is crucial for the team’s success. Coaches carefully consider each player’s strengths and situational factors before making their selection. By choosing the right players, coaches can increase the team’s chances of winning the game and securing valuable points in the standings.

Pros and Cons of NHL Shootouts

The NHL shootout is a thrilling way to determine the winner of a tied game, but it also has its pros and cons. Here are some advantages and disadvantages of having NHL shootouts:

Advantages:

  1. Exciting Conclusion: Shootouts provide a thrilling conclusion to a tied game, allowing fans to see individual players showcase their skills in a high-pressure situation.
  2. Fairness: Shootouts provide a fair and equal opportunity for each team to win, as each team has an equal number of chances to score.
  3. Time-Saving: Shootouts provide a quicker resolution to tied games, avoiding the need for extended overtime periods that could lead to player fatigue or injuries.

Disadvantages:

  1. Lack of Team Play: Shootouts can be viewed as too individualistic, detracting from the emphasis on team play that is a fundamental part of hockey.
  2. Luck-based: Shootouts rely heavily on luck and chance, as a single save or a lucky bounce can determine the outcome of the game.
  3. Inconsistency: Shootouts do not necessarily reward the team that played better during regulation and overtime periods, as the result can be decided by a single player’s performance in a shootout.

NHL shootouts have their advantages and disadvantages, and their usage remains a controversial topic among fans and players. While they provide an exciting way to determine a winner, they also detract from the team-oriented nature of hockey and can be viewed as overly reliant on chance.

Are There Shootouts in NHL Playoffs?

NHL playoff games do not have shootouts. Instead, if the game is tied after three periods of play, a sudden-death overtime period of 20 minutes is played. If no winner is determined after the overtime period, additional 20-minute periods are played until a winner is determined. This format continues until a team scores a goal, and the game ends immediately with the scoring team declaring the winner.

During the playoffs, each team is required to play until there is a winner. This is different from the regular season, where a tie game after overtime results in a shootout to determine the winner. The elimination-style nature of playoff games means that there must be a clear winner and loser for each game. Therefore, overtime periods are played until a goal is scored, and the winning team moves on to the next round of the playoffs.

Can NHL games end in a tie? No, it always must be a winner.

The absence of shootouts in NHL playoff games ensures that the outcome is determined by a team effort rather than individual skill. It also adds to the drama and excitement of playoff hockey, as the tension builds with each passing minute of overtime play. Ultimately, the goal is to provide a fair and exciting way to determine the winner of each playoff game, and the use of overtime periods achieves this goal.

Do Shootout Goals Count Towards NHL Player Stats?

Yes, shootout goals count toward NHL player statistics. However, they are recorded differently than regular goals and assists.

In NHL player statistics, shootout goals, and assists are recorded separately from regular goals and assists. Shootout goals count towards a player’s overall goal total, but they are recorded as “SOG” (Shootout Goals). Similarly, shootout assists count towards a player’s overall assist total, but they are recorded as “SOA” (Shootout Assists).

Hockey overtime

While shootout goals and assists are counted toward a player’s overall statistics, they are viewed differently than regular goals and assists. This is because the shootout is considered a separate and individual event, rather than part of the regular game. As a result, a player’s shootout statistics are not considered as important or impressive as their regular game statistics.

Additionally, shootout goals and assists are not factored into determining individual awards such as the Art Ross Trophy (awarded to the NHL’s leading scorer) or the Rocket Richard Trophy (awarded to the NHL’s leading goal scorer). This is because shootout goals and assists are viewed as less significant than regular goals and assists.

While shootout goals and assists count towards a player’s overall statistics, they are recorded differently and viewed less significantly than regular goals and assists.

Differences Between NHL Shootouts and Olympic/WJC Shootouts

While shootouts are used in ice hockey at various levels of competition to break ties, there are some differences between the NHL shootouts and Olympic/WJC shootouts. Here are a few key differences:

  1. Format: In the NHL, each team sends out three players to take shots at the opposing team’s goalie. If the game is still tied after these three shots, the teams go into a sudden-death format until one team scores and the other doesn’t. In Olympic and World Junior Championship shootouts, teams take turns shooting until a winner is determined.
  2. Player eligibility: In the NHL, any player on the team’s roster is eligible to take a shot during the shootout. In Olympic and World Junior Championship shootouts, teams must choose five players who were on the ice at the end of the game to take the shots.
  3. Goalie restrictions: In the NHL, teams can use any eligible goalie to defend the net during the shootout. In Olympic and World Junior Championship shootouts, the goalie who was in the net at the end of overtime must remain in the net for the shootout.
  4. Tiebreaker rules: In the NHL, the first tiebreaker is regulation and overtime wins. If two teams have the same number of points and the same number of regulation and overtime wins, then the next tiebreaker is shootout wins. In Olympic and World Junior Championship play, the first tiebreaker is the head-to-head record. If teams are still tied, then goal differential and goals scored are used as tiebreakers.

While the basic idea of a shootout is the same across all levels of ice hockey, there are some key differences in the rules and format used in the NHL versus Olympic and World Junior Championship play.

When Was the Shootout Introduced to the NHL?

So, what is a shootout in hockey? A shootout in hockey is a tie-breaking method used in some leagues to determine a winner when a game is tied after regulation and overtime. The NHL introduced the shootout in the 2005-2006 season as a replacement for ties, which were becoming less popular among fans.

Prior to the introduction of the shootout, NHL games could end in a tie if neither team scored in the overtime period. This resulted in some games that were deemed unsatisfying for both players and fans. The shootout was seen as a way to add excitement to the end of games and ensure that there was always a winner.

Conclusion

In the NHL, the shootout is used to break ties in regular season games that remain tied after regulation and overtime. Each team sends out three players to take shots at the opposing team’s goalie, and the team with the most goals after three shots wins. If the game is still tied after the initial shots, the shootout goes into a sudden-death format until one team scores and the other doesn’t.

The order of shooters alternates between the teams, and only wrist and backhand shots are allowed. It’s important to understand the NHL shootout rules to fully appreciate and enjoy the end of games that are tied after regulation and overtime. The shootout can add excitement and drama to a game, and it’s become a staple of the NHL season.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Do Shootout Goals Count as Goals in Hockey?

Yes, shootout goals do count as goals in hockey. In the National Hockey League (NHL) and many other professional leagues, shootout goals are included in a player’s individual goal statistics. However, shootout goals are not counted toward a team’s total goals for the purposes of tiebreakers or goal differential.

Does the NHL Still Do Shootouts?

Yes, the NHL still utilizes shootouts to break ties in regular-season games. Since the 2005-2006 season, the NHL has employed shootouts as a means of determining a winner when games are deadlocked after overtime. Each team sends three shooters, and if the tie persists, the shootout proceeds to a sudden-death format until a winner is determined

Can the Puck Go Backward in an NHL Shootout?

No, according to NHL rules, the puck cannot be propelled backward during a shootout attempt. In a shootout, the player must continue to move the puck forward toward the opposing goaltender once they have started their attempt. If a player attempts to shoot the puck backward or performs a backward motion, the referee will deem it an illegal move, and the shot will not count if successful.

Can You Completely Stop in an NHL Shootout?

Yes, in an NHL shootout, a player is allowed to come to a complete stop during their attempt. Shootout moves often involve players using dekes, fakes, or changes in speed to try and outmaneuver the goaltender. Coming to a stop can be an effective strategy to throw off the goaltender’s timing and create scoring opportunities.

How Many Shots Are in an NHL Shootout?

In the NHL, each team receives three shootout attempts unless a winner is determined before all three shots are taken. If the game remains tied after the initial three shots, the shootout enters a sudden-death format. In the sudden-death phase, teams take turns with one shooter each until a winner is decided. The shootout continues until one team scores and the other team fails to match it.

What Team Goes First in an NHL Shootout?

In the NHL, the team that has the option to shoot first in a shootout is determined by a coin toss. The referee conducts the coin toss at center ice prior to the start of the shootout. The team winning the coin toss has the choice to decide whether they want to shoot first or allow the opposing team to shoot first. The team that shoots first in the initial round of the shootout alternates with the opposing team for subsequent rounds in the event of a tie. This means that if the team that shoots second in the initial round scores, the team that shot first in that round will have an opportunity to match or surpass their goal in the next round.

Can A Goalie Throw His Stick in a Shootout?

No, a goalie is not allowed to throw his stick in a shootout. According to NHL rules, a goalie must not intentionally throw or toss his stick to interfere with a shooter or attempt to make a save. Throwing the stick would be considered a violation and could result in penalties or disciplinary actions. The goalie’s primary means of stopping shots in a shootout are limited to using his body, pads, blocker, and glove. Throwing the stick would be seen as an unfair advantage and against the rules of fair play in the shootout.

Can You Take a Slap Shot in a Shootout?

Yes, a player is allowed to take a slapshot in a shootout. The NHL rules do not specify any restrictions on the type of shot that can be taken during a shootout attempt. Shootout moves can vary from wrist shots, backhand shots, snapshots, and even slap shots. Players are free to choose the shot type that they believe will give them the best chance to score.

Can a Player Pick Up the Puck with His Stick During a Shootout?

No, according to NHL rules, a player is not allowed to pick up the puck with his stick during a shootout attempt. The rules state that the puck must be kept in motion toward the opposing goaltender throughout the attempt. Picking up the puck with the stick and holding it would be considered a violation and result in the shot being disallowed. The intention of the rule is to ensure that the shootout attempts involve continuous play and do not allow players to gain an unfair advantage by manipulating or controlling the puck in an unnatural manner.

How Much Time Do You Have in a Shootout?

In the NHL, each shooter in a shootout has a maximum of five seconds to take their shot once they begin their attempt. The clock starts as soon as the player moves the puck or makes a deliberate forward motion toward the goaltender. If the shooter fails to release the puck within the five-second timeframe, the shot is considered missed, and the attempt is over.

What Happens After a Shootout in Hockey?

After a shootout in hockey, the team with the most goals is declared the winner of the game. The shootout victory is recorded as a separate category in the team’s overall record, specifically under the “W” (win) column. The team that loses the shootout is credited with a shootout loss, which is noted as an “L” (loss) in their record. However, both teams receive one point in the standings for reaching a tie at the end of regulation and overtime. The team that wins the shootout receives an additional point, known as the “bonus point.”

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